North Korea confirms purge of Kim Jong Un’s uncle,
describes ‘anti-state’ crimes
SEOUL — North Korea on Monday confirmed its purge of Jang Song Thaek, the uncle of supreme leader Kim Jong Un, saying that he abused drugs, disobeyed orders and worked in secret to build up his base of power.
The North said Jang
was relieved of all posts and expelled from the Workers’ Party after a meeting
Sunday of top officials in Pyongyang. On Monday afternoon, North Korea’s
state-run television showed footage of Jang being led out of the meeting by
olive-suited state security members, as hundreds of other party members looked on.
Although the North
has previously banished high-level leaders, never has it described their
alleged transgressions in such detail, some analysts said. The statement about
Jang, released by the state-run news agency, ran nearly 1,400 words and said
dissent would not be tolerated under its “monolithic leadership system,” with
Kim as the “unitary center.”
The statement came
six days after South Korea’s spy agency briefed select lawmakers in Seoul on
Jang’s likely removal.
Jang, 67, had been
installed as a caretakerfor the
third-generation power handoff by Kim Jong Il, who died two years ago. Until
recently, Jang was one of Kim Jong Un’s closest lieutenants, accompanying him
at public events nationwide and last year representing him at a meeting in
Beijing with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Jang’s removal marks
the most significant shake-up under Kim Jong Un, and some experts see the
unusually vivid account as a public warning against disloyalty.
“This means Kim Jong
Un punishes his political rivals more severely than Kim Jong Il,” said Cheong
Seong-chang, a senior North Korea analyst at Seoul’s Sejong Institute.
According to the
North’s statement, Jang’s crimes ran the gamut. He disobeyed the orders of Kim
Jong Un and obstructed the work of previous leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong
Il. He tried to build up his power base — one with ideals different from those
of the state — and was “double-dealing behind the scene.” In his personal life,
Jang was “dissolute and depraved,” as well as corrupt.
“By abusing his
power, he was engrossed in irregularities and corruption, had improper
relations with several women, and was wined and dined at back parlors of deluxe
restaurants,” the North said. “Ideologically sick and extremely idle and
easygoing, he used drugs and squandered foreign currency at casinos while he
was receiving medical treatment in a foreign country under the care of the
party.”
North Korea’s
announcement did not say whether Jang had been punished beyond his expulsion
from the party. It also did not mention his wife, Kim Kyong Hui, who is Kim
Jong Un’s aunt and holds power of her own. Some analysts, including Ken E.
Gause, an expert on North Korean leadership at CNA Strategic Studies in
Alexandria, Va., say Jang and Kim Kyong Hui have been estranged since the
1990s.
Last week, South
Korea’s unification minister, Ryoo Kihl-jae, told lawmakers he did not think
Jang has been physically harmed.
In his two years in
power, Kim has restocked the middle levels of the Workers’ Party and military
with younger members who have vowed their loyalty. But removing Jang is
riskier, some analysts say, because he is skilled at building agreement and
keeping Kim insulated from contentious decisions.
“Maybe in the near
term this maybe enhances Kim Jong Un’s image or the power around him,” Gause
said. “But this still, ultimately, can go really wrong. You’ve removed from the
center of things a person who knew how the system worked and who was apparently
a good consensus-builder.”
Some analysts say
Jang was deeply involved in programs that earned foreign currency for the
government. He also helped oversee a special economic zone in the port city of
Rason aimed at attracting investment from China and Russia.
In addition to
removing Jang, North Korea also purged his followers, the statement said,
though it offered no additional details. South Korean media reports in recent
days said that Jang’s relatives, including the ambassadors to Malaysia and
Cuba, were recalled to Pyongyang and removed from their posts. Seoul’s spy
agency said that two Jang aides were executed last month.
“Jang and his
followers did not sincerely accept the line and policies of the party,” the
North said.
Yoonjung Seo contributed to this report.


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