Brazil will not grant Snowden asylum:
report
Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff speaks to the press at the
government palace in Lima, November 11, 2013. Rousseff is on a one-day official
visit to Peru.
Brazil has no plans to grant asylum to Edward Snowden
even after the former U.S. National Security Agency contractor offered on
Tuesday to help investigate revelations of spying on Brazilians and their
president, a local newspaper reported.
The
Folha de S.Paulo newspaper, citing unnamed government officials, said the
Brazilian government has no interest in investigating the mass Internet
surveillance programs Snowden revealed in June and does not intend to give him
asylum.
In
an "Open Letter to the Brazilian People" published by Folha and
social media, Snowden offered to help a congressional probe into NSA spying on
the country, including the personal communications of President Dilma Rousseff.
"I
have expressed my willingness to assist wherever appropriate and lawful, but
unfortunately the United States government has worked very hard to limit my
ability to do so," the letter said.
Snowden
is living in Russia under temporary asylum that is due to expire in
August. He had previously asked for asylum in Brazil, among other
countries, but Brasilia did not answer his request. While Snowden stopped short
of asking for asylum again in the letter, he suggested that any collaboration
with Brazilian authorities would depend them granting him asylum.
"Until
a country grants permanent political asylum, the U.S. government will continue
to interfere with my ability to speak," Snowden wrote.
The
revelations of NSA spying damaged relations between the United States and Latin
America's largest country and prompted Rousseff to cancel a state visit to
Washington in October. The spying also led Rousseff to become a global advocate
for curbs on Internet surveillance.
Evidence
that the NSA monitored Rousseff's email and cellphone, along with hacking the
network of state-run oil company Petrobras, angered Brazilians and led the
Senate to investigate the extent of U.S. spying. Some members of Brazil's
Congress have askedRussia for permission to
interview Snowden but have received no reply, a congressional aide said.
In a
Twitter message, Senator Ricardo FerraƧo, chairman of the Senate foreign
relations committee, said "Brazil should not miss the
opportunity to grant asylum to Edward Snowden, who was key to unraveling the
U.S. espionage system."
Other
politicians, mainly opponents of Rousseff's leftist government, said granting
Snowden asylum would be counter-productive and would lead to further
deterioration of ties with the United States, Brazil's largest trading partner
after China.
Rights
watchdog Amnesty International said Brazil should give "full
consideration" to Snowden's claim for asylum.
"It
is his right to seek international protection, and it's also Brazil's
international obligation to review and decide on his request under the refugee
convention," Amnesty said in a statement.
A
Brazilian foreign ministry spokesman said Brazil has never received a formal
application for asylum from Snowden and thus had nothing to consider.
The
original English version of Snowden's letter was published on the Facebook page of David Miranda,
partner of journalist and blogger Glenn Greenwald, who first brought the
Snowden leaks to the world's attention.
Miranda
started a petition on the website Avaaz, pressing Rousseff to grant asylum to
the "courageous" Snowden.
In
his letter, Snowden praised Brazil's efforts at the United Nations to
limit excessive electronic surveillance.
Last
month a U.N. General Assembly committee expressed concern at the harm such
scrutiny, including spying in foreign states and the mass collection of
personal data, might have on human rights, following a joint resolution
introduced by Brazil andGermany.
On Monday,
White House spokesman Jay Carney dismissed the suggestion that the United
States could grant amnesty to Snowden if he turned over the documents in his
possession.

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